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Accounting

Understanding accounts reconciliation

Version 1 · Updated 22 Jun 2026

Understanding accounts reconciliation

1Open Accounting → Reports → Reconciliation. Set the Date Range and pick the Ledger Account you want to reconcile.
2Click Reconcile Statement to match your ledger entries against the bank statement and spot any differences. Reconciliation Settings lets you set how matching works.
Understanding accounts reconciliation

Match your ledger to the bank statement to catch differences.

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Summary

Reconciliation checks that every ledger's balance is right by comparing opening balances, debits, credits, and closing balances, so you can trust your books before you report on them.

You generate the report, spot any mismatch, fix it, and re-run.

About 5 minutes · 7 steps.

Prerequisites

  • An admin login with access to the Accounting module.
  • The date (and branch, if you reconcile per branch) you want to check.

Step-by-step

  1. Sign in to CAMS Admin. If you are not sure how, see How to sign in and navigate CAMS Admin.
  2. In the left menu, open Accounting and click Reports, then open the Reconciliation report.

Figure 1: The Reconcile Ledger Balances report with the date and branch filters and columns for Ledger Name, Account Number, Opening Balance, Debits, Credits and Closing Balance

  1. Set the date you are reconciling to. Filter by branch if you reconcile each branch separately.
  2. Generate the report. Each row shows a ledger's Opening Balance, Debits, Credits, and Closing Balance so you can see whether the movement adds up.
  3. For any ledger that looks wrong, drill into it to view the individual transactions, dates, and references.
  4. Fix the cause — a wrong posting or an incorrect opening balance — by posting the right correction.
  5. Re-run the report with the same date to confirm the balances now reconcile, then Export it for your records.

Common pitfalls & FAQ

  • When should I reconcile? Most SACCOs reconcile at end of day or period close, and always before producing financial statements.
  • A balance doesn't match — what now? Drill into that ledger and check each posting. The usual causes are a transaction posted to the wrong ledger or a mis-set opening balance.
  • Reconcile vs Trial Balance. The Trial Balance is a quick debits-equal-credits check across all ledgers; reconciliation looks at each ledger's movement in detail.
  • Do corrections need approval? Follow your SACCO's controls for who may post corrections before you adjust anything.

Also called: reconcile, ledger balances, balancing the books, accounts reconciliation.