The eleven AML monitoring rules

Summary

The eleven monitoring rules in Wakandi AML Risk Monitoring, and the behaviour each one looks for.

About 2 minutes · 3 steps. Also called: AML rules, detection rules, what gets flagged.

Prerequisites

  • A sign-in for Wakandi AML Risk Monitoring. Any role can read the rules; changing them needs an administrator.

Step-by-step

  1. Open Wakandi AML Risk Monitoring and sign in.

  2. In the top menu, click Settings. You'll land on the Rules tab.

  3. Read the list. Match % on the right tells you how often each rule has fired.

    Settings, Rules, listing all eleven rules with severity, priority, whether they are on, and match rate
    Figure 1: Settings, Rules, listing all eleven rules with severity, priority, whether they are on, and match rate

The eleven rules:

Large cash transactions

  • LCT Single (critical) — one cash transaction on its own above your reporting threshold.
  • LCT Cummulative (high) — cash transactions that add up past the threshold across a day.

Splitting and layering

  • Structuring (critical) — a larger sum broken into several smaller transactions to stay under a limit.
  • Rapid Movement (high) — money arriving and leaving again quickly, the account used as a pipe.

Against the member's own normal

  • Baseline Amount Deviation (low) — amounts well above what this member usually moves.
  • Baseline Volume Deviation (low) — more money in total than this member usually moves.
  • Unusual Frequency (high) — more transactions today than the member's average daily count, multiplied by your set figure.
  • Velocity Change (medium) — the pace of a member's activity changing sharply.

Shape and timing

  • Round Amount (medium) — clean round figures repeated, rather than the uneven amounts real business produces.
  • Off Peak Activity (high) — transactions outside the member's usual active hours.
  • Dormant Activation (medium) — a long-quiet account suddenly transacting.

Severity sets how urgent a case looks. Priority decides which rule is evaluated first. On shows whether the rule runs at all, so a rule reading No raises nothing.

Note: The eleven are built in. An administrator can add a custom rule with its own conditions.

Common pitfalls & FAQ

  • One rule matches far more than the rest. Its threshold probably sits below normal member behaviour. Review the value, not the members.
  • A rule shows 0%. Either it is switched off, or nothing has matched it yet. Check the On column first.
  • "LCT Cummulative" is spelled oddly. That is the label as it appears on screen. It means cumulative.
  • Which rules should be on? A policy decision for your compliance officer, not a default. Agree it before switching anything.

Back to course: Anti-Money Laundering for SACCOs